Contributors, v
Preface, xi
David A. Porter and Lew Schon
SECTION 1 An Introduction to Athletic Evaluation
1 The Basic Foot and Ankle Physical Exam, 2
David A. Porter
SECTION 2 Sport Syndromes
2 Impingement Syndromes of the Ankle, 8
Michel A. Taylor and Annunziato Amendola
3 Stress Fractures: Their Causes and Principles of Treatment, 22
Christopher Kreulen, Karim Boukhemis, and Eric Giza
4 Medical and Metabolic Considerations in Athletes With Stress Fractures, 30
Elliott N. Schwartz
5 Problematic Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle, 95
Christopher E. Gross and James A. Nunley
6 Ankle and Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations, 105
William C. McGarvey and Michael C. Greaser
7 Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations, 125
William McGarvey and J. Chris Coetzee
8 Rupture of the Anterior Tibial and Peroneal Tendons, 144
Mark S. Myerson and Shuyuan Li
Peroneal Tendon Dislocation and Subluxation, 156
David A. Porter
9 Achilles Tendon Disorders Including Tendinosis and Tears, 163
Thomas O. Clanton and Lew C. Schon
10 Posterior Tibialis Tendon Injury in the Athlete, 206
Kenneth J. Hunt
11 Functional Nerve Disorders and Plantar Heel Pain, 224
David A. Porter
12 Arthritic, Metabolic, and Vascular Disorders, 230
Gregory Rowdon and David Taylor
13 Dermatologic, Infectious, and Nail Disorders, 239
Andrew M. Tucker
SECTION 3 Anatomic Disorders in Sports
14 Nonsurgical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Ankle Instability, 247
Mary Hastings, Devon Nixon, and Jeremy McCormick
15 Ankle Sprains, Ankle Instability, and Syndesmosis Injuries, 255
Thomas O. Clanton
16 Osteochondral Lesions and Occult Fractures of the Foot and Ankle, 275
Richard D. Ferkel
17 Disorders of the Subtalar Joint, Including Subtalar Sprains and Tarsal Coalitions, 312
Gregory P. Guyton
18 Diagnostic and Operative Ankle and Subtalar Joint Arthroscopy, 326
C. Niek. van Dijk, Peter A. de Leeuw, Rover Krips, and Pim van Dijk
19 Foot and Ankle Endoscopy, 349
Cristian A. Ortiz Sr., Emilio Wagner, and Nathaly Caicedo Cruz
20 Lesser Toe Disorders, 368
Jim Jastifer
21 Great-Toe Disorders, 390
Robert B. Anderson and Scott B. Shawen
22 Bunions in the Elite Athlete: The Philosophy and Principles, 411
Don Baxter
23 Chronic Leg Pain, 416
Adam M. Huff, Jonathan P. Smerek, Peter Edwards, and Peter Maurus
SECTION 4 Unique and Exceptional Problems in Sports
24 Dance Injuries and Rehabilitation Back to Dance, 436
Martin O’Malley
25 An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports, 454
Lew C. Schon
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: BRAZIL, 455
Lucas Fonseca, Pedro Augusto Pontin, Gustavo Damasio Magliocca Sr., Gustavo Gonçalves Arliani Sr., Andrew Roney, Joaquim Grava, and Cesar de Cesar Netto
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: CHILE, 460
Gonzalo F. Bastias and Felipe Andres Chaparro
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: CHINA, 463
朱渊 Zhu and Xiangyang Xu
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: COLOMBIA, 465
Juan Pedro Kalb and Carlos Enrique Ramirez
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: EGYPT, 468
Mostafa M. Abousayed, Ahmed Khedr, and Amgad M. Haleem
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: INDIA, 472
Rajiv Sumanlal Shah, Dave Himanshu Malhar, and Nikesh Shah
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: IRAN, 474
Alireza Mousavian
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: JAPAN, 475
Yasuhito Tanaka
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: MEXICO, 479
Elias Hermida and Luis Felipe Hermida
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: SOUTH AFRICA, 481
Adriaan van Zyl
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: THAILAND, 483
Apisan Chinanuvathana, Jakrapong Orapin, LCDR. Apiporn Garnjanagoonchorn, and Wisutthinee Thueakthong
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, 486
Moosa Kazim
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: VENEZUELA, 488
Gabriel E. Khazen and Cesar Khazen
26 The Military Athlete, 497
Scott B. Shawen
27 Pediatric Problems and Rehabilitation Geared to the Young Athlete, 503
Walter Klyce and R. Jay Lee
28 Unique Considerations for Foot and Ankle Injuries in the Female Athlete, 516
Lara Atwater and Rebecca Cerrato
SECTION 5 New Advances and Augmentations in the Foot and Ankle
29 Orthobiologics in Foot and Ankle Surgery, 523
Lew C. Schon, David Karle, Robert B. Anderson, and Zijun Zhang
SECTION 6 Rehabilitation and Recovery: Principles, Collaboration, and Teamwork
30 Rehabilitation of Specific Foot and Ankle Issues, 542
Norman E. Waldrop III
31 Principles of Rehabilitation for the Foot and Ankle, 555
Erin Richard Barill, Debbie Carroll, and David A. Porter
32 The Team in the Care of the Athlete, 576
David A. Porter
Index, 583
Video TOC
CHAPTER 1: The Basic Foot and Ankle Physical Exam
1-1 General Complete Physical Exam of the Foot and Ankle
1-2 Mini C-arm Evaluation for Turf Toe
1-3 Mini C-arm Evaluation of the Syndesmosis
1-4 Mini C-arm Evaluation of the Os Trigonum
1-5 Mini C-arm Evaluation of an Apophyseal Nonuninon of the 5th Metatarsal
1-6 Ultrasound Evaluation for Base 5th Metatarsal Fracture
1-7 Ultrasound Evaluation for Anterior Tibial Tendon Pathology
1-8 Ultrasound Evaluation for Achilles Tendon Tendinopathy
1-9 Ultrasound Evaluation for Achilles Tendon Partial Tear
1-10 Ultrasound Evaluation for Dislocating Peroneal Tendon
1-11 Ultrasound Evaluation for Intrasheath Peroneal Tendon
1-12 Ultrasound Evaluation of Posterior Tibial Tendon Tear
1-13 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Plantar Fascia
1-14 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Peroneal Tendons
1-15 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Peroneal Muscles
1-16 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Plantar Foot for Neuroma
CHAPTER 2: Impingement Syndromes of the Ankle
2-1 Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy for Evaluation of Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon and Os Trigonum
2-2 Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy for Resection of Posterior Process Talus
CHAPTER 7: Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations
7-1 Clinical Evaluation for Midfoot and Lisfranc Instability
7-2 Radiographic Demonstration of Midfoot Instability
CHAPTER 8: Rupture of the Anterior Tibial and Peroneal Tendons
8-1 Clinical Evaluation for Peroneal Tendon Dislocation
CHAPTER 9: Achilles Tendon Disorders Including Tendinopathies and Ruptures
9-1 The Thompson Test for Evaluation of Acute Achilles Rupture
CHAPTER 14: Nonsurgical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Ankle Instability
14-1 Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Lateral Ankle Instability
CHAPTER 24: Foot and Ankle Injuries in Dancers
24-1 About Dance Smart
24-2 Airplane Test
24-3 Example of modern dance
24-4 Example of musical theater dance
24-5 Example of newer dance form example blend of jazz/ hip hop/house/street styles
24-6 Jete
24-7 Neural Mobility
24-8 P to TO Yard Stick Test
24-9 Pirouette
24-10 Plie Passe
24-11 Plie
24-12 ROM−Beighton Scale
24-13 ROM−hip rotation
24-14 SauteTest
24-15 Stability−Hip
24-16 Stability−Toes
24-17 Stability Core
24-18 Tendu
24-19 Torsion−Hip Knee
24-20 Triple Hop